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J. Stephen Thompson, MD; Garvin C. Murray, MD; and James W. Levine, DO | What is a Rheumatologist?
A rheumatologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles and bones. Many rheumatologists also conduct research to determine the cause and better treatments for these diseases.
What Kind of Training Do Rheumatologists Have?
After post-graduate training in internal medicine, rheumatologists devote an additional two to three years in specialized rheumatology training and become board certified. Almost all rheumatologists are members of the American College of Rheumatology.
What Do Rheumatologists Treat?
Rheumatologists treat arthritis, certain autoimmune diseases, musculoskeletal pain disorders and osteoporosis. There are more than 100 types of these diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, lupus, back pain, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia and tendonitis.
When Should You See a Rheumatologist?
If musculoskeletal pains are not severe or disabling and last just a few days, it makes sense to give the problem a reasonable chance to be resolved. But sometimes, pain in the joints, muscles or bones is severe or persists for more than a few days. At that point, you should see your physician.
Rheumatologists are specially trained to discover the cause of swelling and pain. It`s important to determine a correct diagnosis early so that appropriate treatment can begin early. Some musculoskeletal disorders respond best to treatment in the early stages of the disease.
Because some rheumatic diseases are complex, a number of visits to a rheumatologist may be necessary to determine a diagnosis and course of treatment. These diseases may change or evolve over time. Rheumatologists work closely with patients and their primary care providers to identify the problem and design an individualized treatment program.
How Does the Rheumatologist Work with Other Health Care Professionals?
Typically the rheumatologist works with other physicians, acting as a consultant to advise another physician about a specific diagnosis and treatment plan. The rheumatologist may also function as a member of a team, relying upon the help of many skilled professionals including nurses, physical and occupational therapists, psychologists and social workers. If you have musculoskeletal pain that has been persistent, you should discuss it with your primary care physician to determine if referral to a rheumatologist is indicated.
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